Bill · started in the Commons

Employment Rights Act 2025

A Bill to make provision to amend the law relating to employment rights; to make provision about procedure for handling redundancies; to make provision about the treatment of workers involved in the supply of services under certain public contracts; to provide for duties to be imposed on employers in relation to equality; to amend the definition of “employment business” in the Employment Agencies Act 1973; to provide for the establishment of the School Support Staff Negotiating Body and the Social Care Negotiating Bodies; to amend the Seafarers’ Wages Act 2023; to make provision for the implementation of international agreements relating to maritime employment; to make provision about trade unions, industrial action, employers’ associations and the functions of the Certification Officer; to make provision about the enforcement of legislation relating to the labour market; and for connected purposes.

Now an Act of Parliament

The story so farThe Employment Rights Bill was introduced in the House of Commons on 10 October 2024 by Jonathan Reynolds (Labour). It completed its passage through Parliament and became law as the Employment Rights Act 2025, receiving Royal Assent on 18 December 2025.

Sponsors

Progress through Parliament

  1. 1st reading Commons 10 Oct 2024
  2. 2nd reading Commons 21 Oct 2024
  3. Programme motion Commons 21 Oct 2024
  4. Money resolution Commons 21 Oct 2024
  5. Committee stage Commons 26 Nov 2024 to 16 Jan 2025
  6. Report stage Commons 11 Mar to 12 Mar 2025
  7. Programme motion Commons 11 Mar 2025
  8. 3rd reading Commons 12 Mar 2025
  9. 1st reading Lords 14 Mar 2025
  10. 2nd reading Lords 27 Mar 2025
  11. Committee stage Lords 29 Apr to 24 Jun 2025
  12. Report stage Lords 14 Jul to 23 Jul 2025
  13. 3rd reading Lords 3 Sep 2025
  14. Programme motion Commons 15 Sep 2025
  15. Consideration of Lords amendments Commons 15 Sep 2025
  16. Consideration of Commons amendments and / or reasons Lords 28 Oct 2025
  17. Consideration of Lords message Commons 5 Nov 2025
  18. Consideration of Commons amendments and / or reasons Lords 17 Nov 2025
  19. Consideration of Lords message Commons 8 Dec 2025
  20. Consideration of Commons amendments and / or reasons Lords 10 Dec 2025
  21. Consideration of Lords message Commons 15 Dec 2025
  22. Consideration of Commons amendments and / or reasons Lords 16 Dec 2025
  23. Royal Assent Unassigned 18 Dec 2025

Votes on this bill

Recorded Commons divisions on this bill, in the order they happened. Each links to who voted which way.

21 Oct 2024 Reasoned Amendment to Second Reading 105 to 386 Rejected
21 Oct 2024 Second Reading 386 to 105 Passed
11 Mar 2025 Report Stage: New Clause 10 95 to 323 Rejected
11 Mar 2025 Report Stage: New Clause 30 189 to 324 Rejected
11 Mar 2025 Report Stage: New Clause 87 106 to 340 Rejected
11 Mar 2025 Report Stage: Amendment 288 105 to 409 Rejected
12 Mar 2025 Report Stage: New Clause 39 337 to 98 Passed
12 Mar 2025 Report Stage: New Clause 110 168 to 314 Rejected
12 Mar 2025 Report Stage: Amendment 291 164 to 324 Rejected
12 Mar 2025 Report Stage: Amendment 297 167 to 328 Rejected
12 Mar 2025 Report Stage: New Schedule 2 333 to 100 Passed
12 Mar 2025 Third Reading 333 to 100 Passed
15 Sep 2025 Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 1 326 to 160 Passed
15 Sep 2025 Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 7 330 to 158 Passed
15 Sep 2025 Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 8 316 to 172 Passed
15 Sep 2025 Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 46 314 to 178 Passed
15 Sep 2025 Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 47 327 to 164 Passed
15 Sep 2025 Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 48 328 to 160 Passed
15 Sep 2025 Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 60 318 to 170 Passed
15 Sep 2025 Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 61 330 to 161 Passed
15 Sep 2025 Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 62 330 to 161 Passed
15 Sep 2025 Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 121 316 to 161 Passed
5 Nov 2025 Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 1B 310 to 155 Passed
5 Nov 2025 Motion relating to Lords Reason 120B 308 to 153 Passed
5 Nov 2025 Motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 48B 310 to 150 Passed
5 Nov 2025 Motion relating to Lords Reason 72B 312 to 151 Passed
5 Nov 2025 Government amendment (a) in lieu of LA62 311 to 152 Passed
8 Dec 2025 Government motion to insist on disagreement to Lords Amendment 1B but to propose Government amendments (a) and (b) in lieu of Lords Amendment 1B 327 to 96 Passed
8 Dec 2025 Government motion to insist on disagreement to LA23 and LA106 to LA120, not to insist on Commons Amendment 120C, 120D and 120E but to propose Gov (a) to (f) in lieu of LA23 and LA106 to LA120 300 to 96 Passed
8 Dec 2025 Government motion to insist on disagreement to Lords Amendment 48B but to propose Government amendment (a) and (b) in lieu of LA48B 395 to 98 Passed
8 Dec 2025 Government motion not to insist on Commons Amendment 72C but to disagree with LA72D to LA72H and to propose Gov (a) and (b) in lieu of LA72D to LA72H 326 to 162 Passed
8 Dec 2025 Government motion to insist on disagreement to LA62 but not to insist on Commons Amendment 62C and to propose Gov (a) in lieu of LA62 327 to 162 Passed
15 Dec 2025 Government motion to disagree with the Lords in their Amendment 120N to Commons Amendment 120G and their Amendments 120P to 120S to Commons Amendment 120H 311 to 96 Passed

Source: the official bill page. Last updated 22 Dec 2025.