Automated Identification Systems on Vessels

That the Parliament notes with concern figures published by Marine Scotland that show there were 43 reported incidents of alleged illegal fishing in a marine protected area (MPA) between 26 May 2020 and 30 November 2021; believes that the Community of Arran Seabed Trust (COAST) and other members of the Coastal Communities Network (CCN) have raised concerns that it is difficult to track vessels making such incursions as skippers can mask their vessel position by turning off their Automated Identification Systems, better known as AIS transponders, that publicly geolocate vessels; understands that, under the Merchant Shipping (Vessel Traffic Monitoring and Reporting Requirements) Regulations 2004, as amended in 2011, fishing vessels of 15 metres or more in length overall, which are UK-registered or operating in UK waters, must be fitted with an approved AIS system; further understands that skippers are required to ensure the system is maintained in operation at all times except where the skipper considers it necessary in the interest of the safety or security of his or her vessel; recognises what it sees as the importance of applying similar measures to fishing vessels of all sizes to support sustainable fisheries management, and calls on the Scottish Government to publish its own clear guidance on this issue.